Author: IBL News

  • Some Voices Face Disillusionment on ChatGPT and Generative AI

    Some Voices Face Disillusionment on ChatGPT and Generative AI

    IBL News | New York

    Fast-scaling and hyped technologies don’t invariably fulfill their promise, especially if they don’t generate significant revenue. In this regard, what if generative AI turns out to be a dud?

    Programmers and undergrads who use generative tools as code assistants and for writing text are not deep-pocketed.

    This is the core idea that the Co-Founder of the Center for the Advancement of Trustworthy AI, Gary Marcus, well known for his testimony on AI oversight at the US Senate, defends in a viral article.

    “Neither coding nor high-speed, mediocre quality copy-writing is remotely enough to maintain current valuation dreams,” he wrote.

    Other voices like venture capitalist Benedict Evans have raised a similar approach this in a series of posts:

     

    “My friends who tried to use ChatGPT to answer search queries to help with academic research have faced similar disillusionment,” Gary Marcus stated. “A lawyer who used ChatGPT for legal research was excoriated by a judge, and basically had to promise, in writing, never to do so again in an unsupervised way.”

    In my mind, the fundamental error that almost everyone is making is in believing that Generative AI is tantamount to AGI (general purpose artificial intelligence, as smart and resourceful as humans if not more so).”

    His doubts are rooted in the unsolved problem of the tendency to confabulate (hallucinate) false information at the core of generative AI.

    AI researchers still cannot guarantee that any given system will be honest, harmless, and non-biased, as Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI [in the picture], recently said.

    “If hallucinations aren’t fixable, generative AI probably isn’t going to make a trillion dollars a year,” Gary Marcus predicted.
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  • The U.S. Air Force’s Stealthy XQ-58A Valkyrie Drones Are Successfully Driven by AI

    The U.S. Air Force’s Stealthy XQ-58A Valkyrie Drones Are Successfully Driven by AI

    IBL News | New York

    The U.S. Air Force has implemented AI agents on advanced drones like the XQ-58A Valkyrie. Autonomous Air Combat Operations seems to be ready.

    Machine-learning trained and artificial intelligence algorithms used in this uncrewed jet aircraft’s AI brain were trained millions of times in simulated environments before being put to the test in reality.

    The first-ever flight was completed successfully at the Wright-Paterson Air Force Base in Ohio on July 25, 2023.

    An F-15E Strike Eagle from the 96th Test Wing’s 40th Flight Test Squadron at Eglin AFB, Florida flies in formation with an XQ-58A Valkyrie flown by artificial intelligence agents developed by the Autonomous Air Combat Operations, or AACO, team from AFRL. The algorithms matured millions of hours in high fidelity AFSIM simulation events, 10 sorties on the X-62 VISTA, Hardware-in-the-Loop events with the XQ-58A, and ground test operations. (U.S. Air Force photo)“This sortie officially enables the ability to develop AI/ML agents that will execute modern air-to-air and air-to-surface skills that are immediately transferrable to other autonomy programs,” said Col. Tucker Hamilton, chief, AI Test, and Operations, for the Department of the Air Force.

    “AI will be a critical element to future warfighting and the speed at which we’re going to have to understand the operational picture and make decisions,” said Brig. Gen. Scott Cain, AFRL commander. “AI, Autonomous Operations, and Human-Machine Teaming continue to evolve at an unprecedented pace, and we need the coordinated efforts of our government, academia, and industry partners to keep pace.”
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  • Legal Services, Filmmaking, and Coding Are Among the Industries Most Impacted by AI

    Legal Services, Filmmaking, and Coding Are Among the Industries Most Impacted by AI

    IBL News | New York

    Generative AI technology is currently shaking up at least three industries: legal services, filmmaking, and coding. The Financial Times wrote a report analyzing the impact of AI tools.

    In legal services, firms are regularly using AI technology, still in the early days – with Harvey as the main provider. They consider it a productivity gain and a time-saving tool, especially for tasks assigned to junior staff.

    Rather than replacing jobs, experts say AI could intensify work.

    In the filmmaking industry, the impact of AI can be seen in the reduction of work for screenwriters, adoption of AI dubbing technology in foreign-language films, and “digital doubles” for actors.

    Therefore, screenwriters fear that book adaptations or first drafts can be written by AI, while actors worry about losing control of their images, and voice dubbers are concerned that new AI technologies matching mouth movements to different languages will eliminate their jobs.

    For example, two start-ups, Flawless and Papercup, have developed tools that use AI to automate the translation and dubbing process.

    In the software industry, generative AI can suggest lines of code that programmers can run and test. It can also analyze existing code and search for vulnerabilities. The consensus is that AI can boost productivity but struggles with complex software.

    Experts note that AI does get stuff wrong too, as it might invent a function that doesn’t exist, but it all looks perfectly plausible. This echoes the need for developers to review responses.

    In other words, AI can boost developers’ productivity, but it is not efficient yet.
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  • Microsoft’s Copilot in Teams Chat Summarizes Key Information and Writes Follow-Up Emails

    Microsoft’s Copilot in Teams Chat Summarizes Key Information and Writes Follow-Up Emails

    IBL News | New York

    Microsoft announced that, beyond its initial version of March, new capabilities on its Copilot for Teams Phone (both VoIP and PSTN calls) and Teams Chat.

    Users can get real-time written summarization and insights on phone and chat conversations, with draft notes and highlighted key points, such as names, dates, numbers, and tasks.

    An example of the Microsoft 365 Copilot on Teams points out how this tool summarizes a customer’s talk as he speaks, capturing his relevant questions and feedback while it suggests the next steps and writes a follow-up email.
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  • Amazon Plans AI-Generated Customer Review Highlights on Products

    Amazon Plans AI-Generated Customer Review Highlights on Products

    IBL News | New York

    Amazon this week announced it will use generative AI to provide a short paragraph of text right on the product detail page. It will help customers better understand what customers say and feel about a product without reading dozens of individual reviews.

    The e-commerce giant started customer reviews in 1995, allowing users the opportunity to voice their honest opinions on products — the good, the bad, and everything in between.
    In 2019, Amazon enabled customers who purchased an item on Amazon to provide feedback by leaving a quick star rating without having to write a full-text review. In 2022, 125 million customers contributed nearly 1.5 billion reviews and ratings to Amazon stores.

    Customer reviews have become synonymous with online shopping today.

    The AI-generated review feature is available to a subset of mobile shoppers in the U.S. across a broad selection of products, as shown below.

    A smart phone with an Amazon product review on the screen.

     

    A smart phone with an Amazon product review on the screen.

     

    A smart phone with an Amazon product review on the screen.

    Amazon also uses machine learning models to detect and eliminate fake reviews that intentionally mislead customers. This analyzes thousands of data points to detect risk, including relations to other accounts, sign-in activity, review history, and other indications of unusual behavior, as well as expert investigators that use sophisticated fraud-detection tools to analyze and prevent fake reviews from ever appearing in the Amazon store.

    In 2021, the company blocked 200 million fake reviews. It has also tried to crack down on the sources of fake reviews for years via lawsuits and other actions, including suing sellers who bought fake reviews. Last year, it sued the admins from 10,000 Facebook groups who were engaged in fake review brokering.

    Amazon addresses the concern around fake reviews today, saying it will only summarize those reviews from verified purchases.
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  • Nvidia Announced Its Support to a Hugging Face Generative AI Service

    Nvidia Announced Its Support to a Hugging Face Generative AI Service

    IBL News | New York

    NVIDIA, yesterday, announced it will support with its AI supercomputer DGX Cloud a new Hugging Face service called Training Cluster as a Service.

    This service, set to roll out “in the coming months,” simplifies the creation of new and custom generative AI models for the enterprise.

    DGX Cloud includes access to a cloud instance with eight Nvidia H100 or A100 GPUs and 640GB of GPU memory, as well as Nvidia’s AI Enterprise software to develop AI apps and large language models and consultations with Nvidia experts.

    Companies could subscribe to DGX Cloud on their own at a price starting at $36,999 per instance for a month. But Training Cluster as a Service integrates DGX Cloud infrastructure with Hugging Face’s platform of a repository for all things related to AI models (over 250,000 models and 50,000 data sets.)

    Our collaboration will bring Nvidia’s most advanced AI supercomputing to Hugging Face to enable companies to take their AI destiny into their own hands with open source to help the open-source community easily access the software and speed they need to contribute to what’s coming next,” Hugging Face co-founder and CEO Clément Delangue said.

    Hugging Face’s partnership with Nvidia comes as this AI startup is looking to raise funds at a $4 billion valuation.

    Meanwhile, Nvidia is pushing into cloud services for training and running AI models as the demand for such services grows. In March, the company launched AI Foundations, a collection of components that developers can use to build custom generative AI models for particular use cases.
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  • SAP Invested in Generative AI startups Anthropic, Cohere, and Aleph Alpha

    SAP Invested in Generative AI startups Anthropic, Cohere, and Aleph Alpha

    IBL News | New York

    The German giant SAP announced that it invested, through its venture capital firm Sapphire Ventures, in three major AI startups: Anthropic, Cohere, and Aleph Alpha.

    The terms of the direct investment weren’t detailed, although SAP disclosed that it built on its $1 billion-plus commitment to back new AI firms.

    SAP also highlighted several internal efforts around Generative AI, including a digital assistant for customer experience.

    “SAP is committed to creating an enterprise AI ecosystem for the future that complements our world-class business applications suite and helps our customers unlock their full potential,” SAP’s Chief Strategy Officer, Sebastian Steinhaeuser, said in a press release.

    Anthropic’s Claude system processes text within the context of natural conversations. Cohere provides a generative text platform that can be deployed on virtual private clouds or on-site where data resides.

    Aleph Alpha — which was already an SAP Partner — creates and hosts multimodal, multilanguage models focused on interoperability, data privacy, and security.
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  • Facebook Will Launch AI Chatbots With Different Personalities

    Facebook Will Launch AI Chatbots With Different Personalities

    IBL News | New York

    Meta plans to launch a range of AI chatbots that exhibit different personalities and offer recommendations on Facebook in September.

    An example is a character that emulates Abraham Lincoln. Facebook, which seeks to retain and attract users in its battle with social media upstart TikTok, sees these characters as a fun product for people to play with.

    On top of boosting engagement, Facebook’s chatbots can collect vast amounts of data on users’ interests to attract advertisers. Currently, most of Meta’s $117bn a year in revenues comes from advertising.

    Rival companies, such as Andreessen Horowitz-backed start-up Character.ai, have already launched chatbots that feature personalities who generate conversation in the style of individuals, such as Elon Musk and the Nintendo character Mario.

    During an earnings call this month, Zuckerberg told analysts that the company is also building AI agents that can help businesses with customer service and productivity assistants for staff.

    Meta has been investing in generative AI, technology that can create text, images, and code. This month, it released a commercial version of a large language model that could power its chatbots, called Llama 2.
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  • NASA and IBM Teamed Up to Build an AI, Open Source Model for Earth Observations

    NASA and IBM Teamed Up to Build an AI, Open Source Model for Earth Observations

    IBL News | New York

    NASA, IBM, and Hugging Face teamed up to create an AI open-source geospatial foundation model for earth observations.

    The project will serve as the basis for innovations in addressing critical environmental challenges since the tool can track deforestation, predict crop yields, and rack greenhouse gas emissions.

    It uses large-scale satellite and remote sensing data, including the Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 (HLS) data, and is accessible to open science users, startups, and enterprises on multi-cloud AI platforms like Watsonx.

    “By combining IBM’s foundation model efforts aimed at creating flexible, reusable AI systems with NASA’s repository of Earth-satellite data, and making it available on the leading open-source AI platform, Hugging Face, we can leverage the power of collaboration to implement faster and more impactful solutions that will improve our planet,” Sriram Raghavan, VP of IBM Research AI, said in a press release.

    NASA estimates that its Earth science missions will generate around a quarter million terabytes of data in 2024 alone.
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  • AWS Announced Autonomous AI Agents that Add Key Functionality to Foundation Models

    AWS Announced Autonomous AI Agents that Add Key Functionality to Foundation Models

    IBL News | New York

    Amazon’s AWS cloud provider is showing this month to large customers its service Agents for the Amazon Bedrock foundation model, which lets businesses create chatbots that execute tasks and give more personalized answers drawing from their proprietary data.

    For example, an airline can build a virtual agent that books a flight for a traveler, for instance, based on a customer’s price, destination, and seating requests.

    Another example takes place in the healthcare industry: software vendors can build apps that transcribe and analyze clinical notes after a patient visit. This service is offered now under the name of AWS HeathScribe.

    “Our mission is to make every company an AI company,” said AWS’ Vice President Swami Sivasubramanian during a large AWS event in Manhattan last month.

    Amazon Bedrock is the company’s answer to services announced by Google’s and Microsoft’s cloud AI offering.

    Amazon Bedrock’s API service allows developers to build applications without the need to manage AI infrastructure at all. Because they run on an AWS-managed infrastructure, the models can be scaled on services like EC2 and Lambda and provide low-latency endpoints to enable real-time integration into workflows.

    The two Amazon Bedrock Titan foundation models, Titan Text and Titan Embeddings are pre-trained on large datasets.

    According to Amazon, thousands of customers are now using Amazon Bedrock for various generative AI applications, such as self-service, customer care, text creation, and post-call analysis.
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